Umsebenzi we-welding ubandakanya amasimi amaninzi amashishini, i-welding fume yenye yezona zingozi eziqhelekileyo zomsebenzi we-welding.
Umsi we-welding ukwinkqubo ye-welding xa intonga ye-welding kunye neenxalenye ze-welding zidibene, kwimeko yokutsha kobushushu obuphezulu obuveliswa uhlobo lomphunga, lo msi uqulethe i-manganese dioxide, i-nitrogen oxides, i-fluoride, i-ozone, njl., idada emoyeni. ukwenza umonakalo kumzimba womntu.Emva kokuba abantu bephefumle umsi kunye nothuli, kunokubangela ukuba nesiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ukukhohlela, ukuqina kwesifuba kunye nokuphefumla, njl njl. ityhefu yemanganese, i-fluorosis kunye ne-metal fume fever.Ukuqala kunye nophuhliso lwe-welding pneumoconiosis lucotha, kunye neempawu ezimbalwa kunye nezincinci kwiinqanaba zokuqala zesifo, kwaye akukho zimpawu zingqondweni kwifilimu yesifuba se-X-ray.Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo lukhohlokhohlo, isikhohlela, iintlungu zesifuba, ukuqina kwesifuba kunye nokuphefumla nzima.Iimvavanyo ze-Pulmonary function zingabonakali kwizigaba zokuqala, kodwa njengoko isifo siqhubeka, ukuphazamiseka kokungena komoya kunye nokutshintshisana komoya kunokwenzeka.
I-welders' pneumoconiosis kufuneka ithintelwe kwangethuba, kwaye amashishini anxulumene ne-welding kunye ne-welders kufuneka athathe amanyathelo alandelayo okukhusela ingozi yomsebenzi.
I-1, Ukuphucula ukungena komoya kwindawo yokusebenza.
I-Ventilation yahlulwe kwi-ventilation yendalo kunye ne-mechanical ventilation, apho i-ventilation ye-mechanical yokususwa kothuli, i-detoxification effect ingcono, kwaye ngoko ke kwiindawo ezinomoya omdaka wendalo, i-welding evaliweyo okanye evaliweyo yesakhiwo, kufuneka kubekho amanyathelo okuphefumula ngoomatshini.Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iindawo ezininzi ze-arc welding manual, ngakumbi ehlotyeni, ukuba usebenzisa iifeni ukuvuthela ngokuthe ngqo ukungena komoya, okuya kubangela ukusasazeka komsi kulo lonke iworkshop, kuyingozi kakhulu.
2, Phucula ukhuseleko lomntu.
Abaqhubi be-welding kufuneka basebenzise iimaski zothuli, kunye nezigcina-ntloko, iiglasi zokukhusela, iiglavu, i-earmuffs, njl. ngokuhambelana neemfuno zempilo yomsebenzi;ukuba usebenza kumaziko avaliweyo okanye avaliweyo, kufuneka unxibe nokusetyenziswa kweemaski zokubonelela ngomoya.
I-3, Ukuphucula iteknoloji ye-welding kunye nenkqubo ye-welding kunye nezixhobo.
Ngokuphucula iqondo lomatshini kunye ne-automation ye-welding, ukwenzela ukuba umqhubi kunye nendawo yokusebenza yodwa, ngokusisiseko ukuphelisa iingozi zemisebenzi ye-welding emzimbeni womntu;ngokuphucula inkqubo ye-welding, ukunciphisa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezivaliweyo ukuphucula iimeko zokusebenza zomqhubi ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komphunga we-welding;kwangaxeshanye, ukuphucula intonga welding, khetha intonga ye-welding non-toxic okanye i-low-toxic, ikwayenye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa iingozi ze-welding.
I-4, Nika ingqalelo kuhlolo lwempilo yomsebenzi kunye novavanyo lwendawo yokusebenza.
Umqeshi kufuneka enze uvavanyo rhoqo kunye novavanyo lothuli kunye neengozi eziyityhefu kwindawo yokusebenza ye-welding, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kwempilo yabasebenzi emsebenzini ukufumanisa iingxaki ngexesha kunye nokuthintela kunye nokulawula izifo zasemsebenzini.Ukuhlolwa kwempilo yomsebenzi kunye nokufunyanwa kweengozi kwindawo yokusebenza kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana nemithetho kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho.
5, Ukuqinisa imfundo yezempilo emsebenzini.
Umqeshi ufanele aqhube imfundo efunekayo kulwazi lwezempilo emsebenzini kwabo basebenza ukuwelda, akhulise ulwazi ngokuzikhusela, athobele ngononophelo inkqubo yolawulo lwempilo yasemsebenzini, kwaye enze umsebenzi olungileyo wokuzikhusela.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-01-2023